Samstag, 13. Mai 2017

Establishing vegetation density by large scale sensors at the tree nursery Zulauf Schinznach Dorf



a.       Experiment name


Establishing vegetation density by large scale sensors at the tree nursery Zulauf Schinznach Dorf

b.     Literature reference


Tempfli et al., 2009 (Principles of remote sensing)
Goodchild,2010 (Scale in GIS: An overview)
Turner, 2014 (Sensing biodiversity)
www.seos-project.eu (Science Education through Earth observation for High Schools) 
Shank, 2008 (Using Remote Sensing to Map Vegetation Density on a Reclaimed Surface Mine)

c.        Output/Results. What aspect of the water cycle will your measurement/experiment cover?

Computing the density of the vegetation cover at the selected perimeter helps to calculate the evapotranspiration of the plants on-site. With the data of the UAV images (different bands), percentage of vegetation can be estimated by using the NDVI (vegetation: yes/no) and the tool ‘Raster Calculation’ in ArcGIS. With the percentage of vegetation density and the collected data from the WS-Team, effectively downscaling is possible.

d.       Where in the nursery will you perform your measurements/experiments? Describe the physical situation / the setting in the nursery where you will perform your measurements/experiments.

The location of the experiment is the area of the tree nursery Zulauf Schinznach Dorf. The borders of the system are the areas which are: i) part of the irrigation system, ii) stands on plastic (not on natural ground), iii) are not covered (green-houses). An on-site inspection and the flight experience of the tutors (ground control points of previous year experiments) will set the perimeter exactly. The disqualifying factors and the fact that the weighted plants of the WS-team must be on the aerial images will be take into account.

e.       What material will you require? Describe as precisely as possible what material you will require. Will there be costs?

To carry out the experiment following material is needed:

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
White cardboard
Commercial Photo camera  
Car inclusive driver (ZHAW)
Train tickets

The costs for the material and the car are taking by the ZHAW. The train tickets must be paid by the participants themselves.

f.         Where do you get the material from? Organize the material (you may coordinate with Luzi and Patrick)

The material is compiled by the tutor (M.Geilhausen) a week in advance. The participants of the experiment in week 23 2017 can join this preparation. The temporal agreement is made via E-Mail. The transport of the fragile parts will be done by car, the participants travel independently by train.

g.       What is the required timing of your measurement? Make a schedule that embeds your measurement/experiment in the week schedule.

The UAV-flight takes place in week 23, at Tuesday 6th of June. Estimated time required: 4 hours.

h.       Are there any dependences between measurements/experiments that you must consider (your measurement depends on another experiment, such that the sequence must be considered)?

If the weather is not allowing to fly, it’s postponed to Wednesday 7th of June. A second postpone date does not exist.

i.         Anticipated possible problems that might occur with your experiment. What is plan B if the measurements/experiments do not work out as planned?

The flight with the UAV is accomplished by a trained, experienced and instructed tutor of the ZHAW, as it is the following data processing. The weather acts as an unpredictable factor and due to the long data processing not much space is given to postpone the experiment. If the experiment can’t take place in week 23, the RS-team can use data from previous years.

j.         Are there measurement data from alternative sources that could cover a larger time interval then only the field work week?

Data from previous years can be used to include a temporal integration. The inclusion of this data sets is dependent of spare time in week 23.

k.        How do you integrate the results of your measurements/experiments with??

The results of the experiment are integrated into the calculations of the local water cycle by providing the percentage of the density of the vegetation.